You'd be surprised, high higher RPM the compressor can get away with applying less torque to the engine, so as a load function, will use less of the engine power at higher speeds.citsncycles wrote: Aircon will have much the same effect whatever the speed.
Also at higher speed you can usually get a better result from ram air, so the inlet air is pre compressed and cooled, so you need less AC performance, and thus less wasted fuel.
Anything over 40 mph and your better off (on any age of car) with the windows shut. Modern cars, that is more like 25mph, mostly due to body hole leakage.
Modern light weight compressors with variable displacement and SCX use very little energy from the engine. The climate system will actually use more power from the blower motor and engine fans. It's a shame the BX AC system has the fans on continuously, its probably the most inefficient part of the design.